Unit Name: Savik Group
Unit Type: Lithostratigraphic
Rank: Group
Status: Formal
Usage: Currently in use
Age Interval: Pliensbachian - Callovian (189.6 - 161.2 ma)
Age Justification: Ammonites collected from the Jameson Bay Formation on Prince Patrick, Borden, Cornwall, Axel Heiberg and Ellesmere islands have been dated as Pliensbachian, Toarcian and Aalenian (Frebold, 1960, 1975; Tozer, 1963g; Tozer and Thorsteinsson, 1964; Balkwill, 1983). Ammonites collected from the Hiccles Cove on Prince Patrick and Ellef Ringnes islands are Bathonian and Callovian (Tozer and Thorsteinsson, 1964; Stott, 1969). On the basin margins the basal beds are probably as old as Bajocian based on their equivalence with dated McConnell island strata. Uppermost strata are as young as Oxfordian according to palynological data (unpublished GSC report) (Embry, 1984b).
Province/Territory: Arctic Offshore; Northwest Territories; Nunavut
Originator: Souther, 1963; revised and redefined by Embry, 1984b.
Type Locality:
The formations of the Wilkie Point Group are defined in the Elf Jameson Bay C-31 well (76°40'12''N, 116°43'45'') (Embry, 1984b).
Distribution:
Occurs in the central and eastern Sverdrup basin. Souther (1963) studied and named the Savik Formation of central Axel Heiberg Island. Tozer (1963a) extended the Savik Formation over much of Axel Heiberge and western Ellesmere. Stott (1969) mapped Ellef Ringnes Island and on Reindeer Peninsula he recognized the Savik Formation. On Amund Ringnes, Balkwill (1983) mapped the Savik Formation. He also recognized an "Upper Savik" unit on Cornwall Island. On King Christian Island, Balkwill and Roy (1977) subdivided the Savik Formation (Embry, 1984b).
Lithology:
In ascending order the four formations of the Savik Group and their dominant lithologies are: Jameson Bay (shale-siltstone), Sandy Point (sandstone), McConnell Island (shale-siltstone), and Hiccles Cove (sandstone) (Embry, 1984b).
Relationship:
Strata previously assigned to the Savik Formation are now placed in the Jameson Bay, Sandy Point (thin or absent), McConnell Island and Ringnes formations. The term Savik is retained and is given group status because it is a useful mapping unit on Axel Heiberg Island where it forms a recessive interval between the resistant Heiberg and Awingak formations. The name Wilkie Point now refers to a group and is used in basin margin areas where sandstones of the Sandy Point and Hiccles Cove formations are prominent. "Jaeger" was used for a variety of stratigraphic units and consequently the term was abandoned. In the central and eastern Sverdrup the Jameson Bay conformably overlies the Heiberg Formation. Over most of the Sverdrup the Jameson Bay is conformably overlain by the Sandy Point Formation. In the basin centre the Sandy Point is absent due to facies change and the Jameson Bay is conformably overlain by the McConnell Island Formation. The McConnell Island Formation overlies either the Sandy Point Formation or Jameson Bay Formation. Along the margins of the basin the McConnell Island is conformably overlain by the Hiccles Cove. Basinward, the Hiccles Cove passes laterally into McConnell Island shale that is conformably overlain by the Ringnes Formation. The Hiccles Cove is overlain by the Ringnes Formation. The contact is conformable in most areas but is unconformable at the basin margin (Embry, 1984b).
History:
Embry (1984b) raised the Savik Formation to group status and proposed four new formations: the Jameson Bay, Sandy Point, McConnell Island and Hiccles Cove formations.
References:
Balkwill, H.R. and Roy, K.J., 1977. Geology of King Christian Island, District of Franklin; Geological Survey of Canada, Memoir 386, 28 p. + "A" Series Map 1445A, Geology of King Christian Island, District of Franklin, Scale: 1:125 000.
Balkwill, H.R., 1983. Geology of Amund Ringnes, Cornwall and Haig-Thomas Islands, District of Franklin; Geological Survey of Canada, Memoir 390, 76 p.
Embry, A., 1984b. The Wilkie Point Group (Lower-Upper Jurassic), Sverdrup Basin, Arctic Islands; Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 84-1B, pp. 299-308.
Frebold, H., 1960. The Jurassic faunas of the Canadian Arctic. Lower Jurassic and lowermost Middle Jurassic ammonites: Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin 59, 33 p.
Souther, J.G., 1963. Geological traverse across Axel Heiberg Island from Buchanan Lake to Strand Fiord; pp. 426-448: in Fortier, Y.O. et al. , Geology of the north-central part of the Arctic Archipelago, N.W.T. (Operation Franklin), Geological Survey of Canada
Stott, D.F., 1969. Ellef Ringnes Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago; Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 68-16, 44 p.
Tozer, E.T. and Thorsteinsson, R., 1964. Western Queen Elizabeth Islands, Arctic Archipelago: Geological Survey of Canada, Memoir 332, 242 p.
Tozer, E.T., 1963a, Mesozoic and Tertiary stratigraphy, pp. 74-95: in Fortier, Y.O. et al., Geology of the north-central part of the Arctic Archipelago (Operation Franklin), Geological Survey of Canada, Memoir 320, 671 p.
Tozer, E.T., 1963g. Mesozoic and Tertiary stratigraphy, western Ellesmere Island and Axel Heiberg Island, District of Franklin: Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 63-30, 38 p.
Source: GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA, CALGARY
Contributor: Michael Pashulka
Entry Reviewed: No
Name Set: Lithostratigraphic Lexicon
LastChange: 14 Apr 2011